In order to effectively improve the design problems in the field of manufacturing shortcomings, enhance the design capabilities of the manufacturing industry, and support the construction of a strong manufacturing country, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has joined forces with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Commerce, and the State Administration of Taxation. , the State Administration for Market Regulation, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the State Intellectual Property Office have compiled and issued the “Special Action Plan for the Improvement of Manufacturing Design Capability (2019-2022)” (hereinafter referred to as the “Action Plan”). “). The relevant contents of the Action Plan are now interpreted as follows.
make background
In recent years, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, has actively promoted the innovation and development of industrial design, carried out a series of work, and achieved certain results. At present, with the advent of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, many changes have taken place in the connotation and extension of industrial design. At the same time, insufficient design capability has become one of the bottleneck problems and important factors affecting the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Basic research and data accumulation, design tools and methods, design talent training, experimental verification, and public service capabilities still need to be strengthened. To this end, we have carried out investigations and researches, and have organized many forums and discussions with local authorities, industry organizations, scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, and design companies. Focusing on the implementation of the relevant requirements for the construction of a strong manufacturing country, aiming at the design problems in the field of manufacturing shortcomings, it is proposed to carry out a special action to improve the design capabilities of the manufacturing industry.
total requirements
The “Action Plan” proposes that, guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, adhere to the new development concept, and follow the requirements of building a modern economic system. Supply-side structural reform is the main line, focusing on the shortcomings of the manufacturing industry, continuously improving the industrial system, improving public services, enhancing design levels and capabilities, and promoting the transformation from Chinese manufacturing to Chinese creation, Chinese speed to Chinese quality, and a manufacturing power. Transforming to a manufacturing powerhouse provides support and guarantee for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.
Overall objective
On the basis of adhering to the basic principles of market-led, innovation-driven, overall coordination, and point-to-point, the Action Plan proposes to spend about 4 years to promote the effective improvement of design problems in the field of manufacturing shortcomings, and to gradually complete the basic research system of industrial design. , the public service capacity has been greatly improved, and the talent training model has been innovatively developed. Achieve breakthroughs in original design in high-end CNC machine tools, industrial robots, automobiles, power equipment, petrochemical equipment, heavy machinery and other industries, as well as in energy conservation and environmental protection, artificial intelligence and other fields. A number of industry and national standards have been formed in system design, artificial intelligence design, ecological design, etc., and a number of easy-to-use and professional design tools have been developed. High-level construction of the National Industrial Design and Research Institute, improve the basic research capacity of industrial design and the level of public services. Create about 10 service-oriented manufacturing demonstration cities featuring design services, develop and expand more than 200 national-level industrial design centers, build the backbone of design innovation, and lead the development trend of industrial design. Promote the “new engineering” education model of industrial design, innovate the way of training design talents, and create about 100 manufacturing design training bases.
key tasks
In view of the design problems in the field of manufacturing shortcomings and the outstanding problems affecting the development of design innovation, 5 major tasks and 13 measures are proposed. One is to consolidate the foundation of manufacturing design. It is proposed to intensify basic research and develop advanced and applicable design software. The second is to promote design breakthroughs in key areas. It is proposed to make up for the shortcomings of equipment manufacturing design, improve the design level of traditional advantageous industries, and vigorously promote system design and ecological design. The third is to cultivate high-end manufacturing design talents. It is proposed to reform the training mode of design talents in the manufacturing industry and unblock the development channel of designer talents. The fourth is to cultivate and expand the main body of design. It is proposed to speed up the cultivation of the backbone of industrial design and promote the professional development of small and medium-sized design enterprises. Fifth, build a public service network for industrial design. It is proposed to improve the industrial design research service system, build a design collaboration platform for co-creation and sharing, strengthen the protection of design intellectual property rights, and create a social atmosphere conducive to design development. Focusing on various tasks, the Action Plan proposes key design software iterations, key design breakthroughs, manufacturing design talent cultivation, SME design innovation, industrial design public service system construction, industrial design intellectual property protection and rights protection, etc. project, clarify specific requirements, and increase the operability of the action plan.
Safety precautions
The Action Plan proposes four safeguards in terms of organization and coordination, policy guidance, investment and financing channels, and policy publicity to ensure the smooth implementation of various tasks. In terms of organization and coordination, the Action Plan proposes to establish a working mechanism for the overall coordination and joint promotion of relevant departments. Relevant departments in various places shall, in light of the actual situation, deploy and implement work tasks. Relevant industry organizations and social institutions should participate extensively and jointly implement various task arrangements. In terms of policy guidance, the Action Plan proposes to revise the policies to promote the development of industrial design and expand the connotation and extension of design. Utilize the existing channels and major projects of relevant departments to support the improvement of manufacturing design capabilities.Income from technology transfer, technology development and related technology consulting and technology services provided by enterprises can enjoy relevant tax in accordance with national tax laws.
receive preferential policies. Strengthen industry statistical monitoring. In terms of investment and financing channels, the Action Plan proposes to encourage social capital to set up design industry funds. Encourage qualified design companies to go public for financing. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraged to provide personalized services to design enterprises, and to broaden the scope of collaterals. Guarantee institutions are encouraged to set up special types of guarantees, and to increase credit guarantee support for design enterprises and design innovation projects. In terms of policy publicity, the “Action Plan” proposes to vigorously publicize outstanding achievements in the field of design, events, key enterprises and leading talents. Strengthen the publicity of design intellectual property protection, and enhance the awareness of integrity management. Continuously expand the social influence of design innovation, and create a good atmosphere in which the whole society attaches importance to design and promotes design development. (Department of Industrial Policy, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)
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